From stone tablet to a bite of the Apple


If you are among those who follow me on Twitter, you are likely already well acquainted with my recent changeover from one mobile phone platform to another. My intention to do this, as well as my reluctance, has long been a topic of discussion among my friends and fellow geeks. I’ve taken quite a bit of good-natured ribbing from people who, for nearly two years, have wondered how on Earth I can claim any expertise in accessibility, when clearly I am using technology from the Jurassic period. What follows is a short exposition on my long-overdue transition from the Windows Smartphone-based Motorola Q to the Apple iPhone 5.

The Moto Q, which my friends have dubbed The Stone Tablet, has been my only mobile device since 2007. To the dubiously named “Smartphone” operating system, I added Mobile Speak, a text-to-speech program by Code Factory. One feature I really liked about the Moto Q was the tactile qwerty keyboard, which made text entry easy. It seemed that most of the new devices were making use of touch screen technology. How could text entry be easy with a touch screen? I wondered. It’s not that I was unaware of the tidal wave of Apple products sweeping over the globe, it’s that I didn’t care. One could hardly avoid the constant din of Apple zealots, though, especially those for whom accessibility is a priority. But my setup served the purpose, it worked for me, and I had no real desire to give it up…that is, until the phone began to suffer from the ravages of old age, and yes, obsolescence.

For a variety of reasons, one of which was the necessity of accepting credit card payments when exhibiting my Elegant Insights Braille Creations jewelry at conferences and trade shows, I decided to at least entertain the possibility of switching to an Apple device, although I had no idea which one. My first foray into an Apple store was over a year ago at holiday time, when I stopped into my local Apple Store to buy a loved one a gift card. While there, I decided to ask the Apple associate to show me an iPad, which seemed like the best option for me at the time, and maybe get a demonstration of Voice Over, the text-to-speech feature built into Apple devices that makes using a touch screen possible for users who are blind.

Upon explaining my request to the associate, I was greeted by an awkward silence, and, according to my companion, a blank stare. “I don’t know what that voice thing is,” the young employee said, “I don’t think an iPad does that.”

“All of your products have Voice Over,” I declared, as confidently as I could, not entirely sure if that was true. “It’s built into the iPad, and if I knew how to bring it up, I’d show you.” Okay, now that was a bald-faced lie, I had never so much as held an iPad or IPhone in my hands, and I just really wanted to see one. But he never so much as let me touch one, since he began to back away, realizing that he would be unable to assist me, and the store was packed with people whom he could assist. I left the store empty-handed, except for the aforementioned gift card.

My interest was more recently piqued, though, when a friend showed me a variety of tablet sizes and models at a recent conference. I marveled at the full-size tablet, which seemed to be nothing more than a wafer-thin sheet of glass, reminiscent of a tray on which I’d served cheese at a dinner party.

After polling some tweeps and conducting a bit of my own research, I decided that in fact the device that would be best for me was the iPhone. While I had really enjoyed paying only $40 a month for my ancient cell service plan, I realized that having the phone combined with the iPad features would solve the most of my problems and meet the most of my needs. So, for my birthday, I decided to buy myself the gift of an iPhone 5.

Before it arrived in the mail, I gathered as many articles, podcasts, and user’s guides as I could get my hands on, and began to prepare for what I was sure would be a steep learning curve. Between the new operating system, the touch screen gestures, and a new speech interface to learn, the entire Apple IOS lexicon loomed large and intimidating before me.

Cutting to the chase, it took only a few days, once I got up and running, to master the device. Now, I can confidently claim fluency. However, it was the part of the process that occurred prior to the ‘after I got up and running,” part that I want to make note of here, simply as a way to help others who may be considering a similar switch. There are a few things you ought to know, and these things can make the difference between delight and utter frustration when it’s time to pull the device out of the packaging.

The first thing you ought to know is, people who know nothing about Apple devices really do know absolutely nothing. There isn’t much that can compare the Apple user experience to other devices that are made by other manufacturers, so do not under any circumstances listen to anyone who does not actually use an Apple product. This may include, but may not be limited to, cellular service providers.

Just to give you one example of what I mean by this, realize that there is a difference between activating the new cellular phone service plan, and activating the device. You may think this point to be obvious, but one hapless Sprint customer service associate who was unlucky enough to answer my call did not. Further, I was told, in response to my question about where I might find the serial number that is required to complete the setup process, I was told that it is located inside the phone. I was told to remove the back panel of the battery compartment, and enter into the phone the numbers printed on the decal.

In case you don’t know, you cannot remove the back of the iPhone. There is no battery compartment from which to remove the back panel, the serial number is either printed somewhere on the packaging, or it is on file with the cellular service provider from which you ordered the phone.

You should also know that it is possible to set up the device yourself, right out of the box, without sighted assistance. However, if you are a person who is easily frustrated, know that there is an easy way to accomplish this, and a hard way. I was determined to get my phone working on my own, but if you know you have a short fuse, just do it the easy way…take the device to an Apple store or the store that supports the cellular service provider, and have them set it up for you. At the time, I had no access to a nearby store, so unless I wanted to wait for someone who was available and willing to drive me some distance, I had few options. I was impatient to get going. Ultimately, though, doing it my way may have actually taken longer than waiting for four wheels and a couple of eyeballs.

Setting up the phone requires quite a bit of data entry, and if you are unfamiliar with how text entry is achieved on an Apple device, it also requires quite a bit of patience. Text entry was a matter of some concern to me, but as it turned out, I caught on quickly, and was able to enter the required information easily enough. What I found frustrating was that I wasn’t always entirely sure I understood what the phone was asking me to do. To express this idea in terms of the English language, the Apple dialect is a bit unfamiliar, word choice, usage, and syntax is different than what I had been accustomed to when using the “stone tablet.”

If you have not yet decided to change your outdated technology to an Apple device, are reluctant, or maybe just reject all things Apple out of hand, one reason you may feel this way could be due to your concerns about privacy. If you are among those still clinging fast to the illusion of privacy, I’m sympathetic. You should know that the moment you complete the setup process of the new Apple device, you have slipped from the edge and are now freefalling into the Apple abyss. You should carefully and thoroughly read the terms and conditions of use, as well as the Apple Corporation privacy policy, and that of the “artificial intelligence” assistant, Siri. Furthermore, you should scrutinize the TOS and privacy policies of any apps you download, whether free or paid. Frankly, I had to delete a number of apps, simply because their privacy policy, a misnomer if I ever heard one, made my skin crawl. If you have not already done so, and you are a blind user who has downloaded some of those object identification apps, you should take the time to learn what happens to the images of the items you photograph. It’s a little disturbing. If you are taking pictures of documents and mail for text recognition,place or object identification purposes, don’t think for a minute that you are the only one privy to the contents of that photo. Same goes for your use of the voice dictation features. There’s more, but I’ll let you make that horrifying discovery on your own.

I’ll say this for my new iPhone: Since it arrived, it has seldom left my side. I have never been one to keep my cell phone strapped to my person, I have never enjoyed using a cell phone, I dislike talking on one, I don’t like the way it makes voices sound, it’s harder to hear, it gets hot in your hand, and other than the few times it has been extremely convenient that I’ve had one, I find the overall experience of using a cell phone to be mostly dissatisfying. Since I’ve loaded up my IPhone 5, however, I’ve come to think of it as simply a hand-held computer that happens to sport a phone. I can easily see a day when I will, as eagerly as everyone else, anticipate the latest release of IOS, the newest app to drop, or the sleekest, lightest, most feature-rich iteration of the device itself. So…What’s next?

LL

Word Press v3.3.2 dashboard access issue


Let this blog post serve as a cautionary tale for all of my readers, but most especially for those of you who use screen readers.  So as to avoid losing you to mind-numbing boredom, I’ll just cut right to the chase:  Never update your Word Press blog until well after a million others have already done so.

 

Skipping…skipping…welcome to my nightmare.

 

The latest version of Word Press offers a super-cool new flyout style dashboard that is not accessible.  According to WP support (see the comment thread here), the flyout menus "are accessible & do meet access guidelines if you are using the latest version of JAWS (or at least that’s what the last round of testing appeared to indicate) but that may not be the case with other screen reader software."

 

Can we all just ponder that a moment?  Ahem.  Not everyone uses Jaws.  Just for laughs, and to toss in my two cents, my own testing “appears to indicate” it does not work with the latest version of ZoomText, or the latest version of NVDA, both of which I use.  Hey, I ought to try it with Narrator, see what happens.

So that you know, and so that I can save you from grief, the recommended plugin mentioned in the support thread does not work with my configuration, either.  I’m running Win 7 on a PC with IE 8.  Quit laughing.

 

I’ve actually tried two different plugins that purport to make the WP dashboard more accessible, but no luck.  If you find a solution to this latest access annoyance, besides schooling me on the benefits of being an Apple user, please comment and share.  So many will be so grateful, most of all me.  By the way, don’t bother asking just any random WP “guru” about this.  Believe me, they’ll treat you like you’re insane.  Just don’t go there, it’s a pathway to madness.  Only a screen reader user is going to understand this problem, not someone who claims to know about web accessibility and Word Press.  Let’s start writing to the good folks at WP, or appeal to the many genius plugin developers out there. 

I’m growing tired of playing “menu roulette.”  Come on, code cowboys (and cowgirls), drop a few lines of those mysterious symbols, letters and numbers that look to me as if you slammed your fist down on the keyboard, and I’ll be the first to promote it for you.  That is, if I can manage to install it with the magical invisible dashboard. 

 

LL

Try this accessible tool to increase blog readership: Subscribe To plugin


Anyone who wants to build a regular blog readership, or who wants to start their own blog site, knows that attracting and holding onto the restless and fickle eyeballs of the information-seeking public is a challenge.  The content needs to be interesting, of course, but all the experts say that you should probably post updates several times a week.  Further, offering customers a reason to come back, providing some interactivity, as well as some "sticky" content that keeps your readers on your site for more than a split second, also helps.  I suppose the purpose of this last is to encourage those impatient eyeballs to rest upon the ads you have sprinkled around your site.

 

In the case of this blog, however, I have no such ads, and if you are one of my regular visitors, you drop by to absorb the occasional pithy little wisdom pellet dispensed here.  Today I want to alert you to a Word Press plugin I’ve just installed to make that a bit easier.  Why it has taken me this long to offer this feature is beyond me, but if you want to subscribe to alerts about new posts, you can now click on the "Subscribe" link on the page and sign up to get my aforementioned wisdom pellets dropped into your email inbox.  I’m like a one-woman digital Pez dispenser.

 

While the "Subscribe To" Word Press plugin is one of the most popular in the sharing plugin category, I didn’t find it to be the most intuitive I’ve ever installed.  I’ll say this, though, it was mostly accessible, with some decent menu options that allow for some nice flexibility.  I cannot urge you strongly enough, however, to read the readme.txt file included with the download files.  On another of my blog sites, I used one of the suggestions made by the developer to create a "dummy" blog user, set as an administrator.  Give the dummy user a dedicated email account just for sending out new post alerts.  Since most web hosts allow you to create a gazillion email addresses, just set one up that you only use for this purpose.

 

Finding accessible plugins has not been easy.  For me, "accessible" means that I as the administrator must be able to install and configure it myself, without sighted assistance, and that my blog users must also be able to use the features.  Subscribe To, for example, allows you to enable an Ajax style subscribe form, or for visitors that do not have javascript enabled, a choice to use a widget or not.  On most blog sites, many plugins get a test run, then are deactivated and deleted.  Here on the Accessible Insights Blog, you can check out a list of the plugins I’ve used, some of which are currently deactivated.  I had to uninstall a popular sharing button because as of the latest version, it became inaccessible for my screen reader users.  I wrote to the developers of this sharing plugin to ask if they provided an accessible alternative, and I was told that the button does not support screen readers as of the current release, and there are no plans to make the button accessible in the future.  Out    it went.  To see a list of plugins used on this site, just click on the "plugins used" link at the top of the page.  Plugins Used is actually the name of a plugin that creates a page, then deposits on it a list of all the plugins you are running.  All those that I have installed and are currently active should be accessible for all users.

 

So, please subscribe to my blog.  Yes, new posts are tweeted out, thanks to Twitterfeed, but if you aren’t following me (@Accessible_Info), you don’t always know I’ve posted something new.  The Subscribe To plugin makes acquiring content more convenient, because readers need not frequently check for new posts.  Also, a site visitor does not have to register, although if you do, you can make some adjustments to your preferences as to how you want the content delivered.  I’ve selected the text-only option for the email updates I’ll send, since this blog isn’t exactly a multimedia production, anyway.  Subscribing is a simple, opt-in sequence that takes seconds.  You’ll only get an email when I post something new, so fret not that you will be inundated with messages.  My purpose here is to inform, not harass.

 

Click here to go to the Subscribe To plugin page.

 

Thank you, as always, for your eyeballs, text-to-speech engine, or whatever you use to consume my content.

 

LL
 

Find what you’re looking for with new ZoomText 10 WebFinder


The Web Finder feature in ZoomText is not new, but the enhanced Web Finder really is.  Based upon what I’ve seen of the latest features rolled out in these “feature leaks,  ZoomText 10 surely had to have been a from-the-ground-up rebuild.  This new feature will make navigating even cluttered, content-heavy sites fast and easy. 

 

Watch the video to see the enhanced Web Finder, but watch the whole thing, because the demo where the CNN site is used is fantastic.  Finally, I can find the news story I’ve been searching for, without the frustration of endless clickthroughs’.

 

Video of Enhanced Web Finder.

 

What do you think of the new ZT 10 so far?  Are you excited about the upcoming release?  Will these new features enhance your online experience?  Which do you think you’ll rely on most? 

 

LL. 

Tips, tools and a reason to care about web accessibility


It isn’t often that a major online tech and social media outlet such as mashable takes on the topic of usability and accessibility, so I want to make sure that their article on the subject gets as much attention as possible.  In an unscientific comparison of how many responses a typical Mashable article receives when posting about the iPad or Google Plus versus the number of comments posted on this topic, I’d say either few care or most are clueless.

 

Granted, it’s not the most exciting subject in the world, but I’m just so worked up into a fizz that Mashable put it out there, I’m going to ride their coattails and augment their efforts somewhat.

 

Here are three posts on the topic of web site accessibility that I wholeheartedly recommend.  First, the reason it’s important by yours truly:

Why You Should Care about Web Site Accessibility

 

Next, some tips that will guide you through the process.  This article was written by Dennis Lembree, creator of Easy Chirp: :

25 Ways to Make Your Site More Accessible

 

Finally, since you will need the tools to accomplish the task, here’s the Mashable piece:

22 Essential tools for Usability

Please take the time to consider how you can develop your projects in a way that is inclusive and accessible to everyone.  I hope these three offerings convince you.

 

LL

Latest ZoomText release and I E 9: Not so fast


You’d think by now I would have learned.  In my defense, though, I was out of town for awhile, and when I returned, I was greeted by my computer with the dreaded, "New updates are available" prompt.  Normally, this would not distress me, but in this case I was informed that 20 "important" updates and 5 "optional" updates were available.  Did I look at the list and judiciously choose which updates to install?  No.  You probably already know where I’m going with this.

among the 20 important updates were two in particular that have created a problem for users of ZoomText screen reader, as am I.  One was the most recent update to Internet Explorer, the other was the most recent update to ZoomText.  The latest update to ZoomText is version 9.19.1, which does not support the other important update, the latest release of Internet Explorer, version 9.  Let ‘er rip, I thought, pressing the "install now" button and walking away.  Mistake.

If you have also done this, you now know that ZoomText Magnifier/Reader will not work in conjunction with the latest I E release.  Specifically, the speech component of ZT does not function consistently, particularly when filling in data fields, using the App Reader tool, or when writing email.  At first, I was unable to get ZoomText to speak the letter characters under the cursor when using the arrow keys, even while in my word processor.  I called A I Squared tech support, and was told to try the cursor detect toggle, CTRL+ALT+SHFT+d.  After invoking that hotkey combination while in the document, I was prompted to answer "yes" or "no" to the question asked, and I selected "yes."  That worked perfectly.  However, the same trick did not work for reading email, or entering data into edit boxes or when using the App Reader. 

The upshot is, ZoomText release 9.19.1 does not work with Internet Explorer 9, and the only way to solve the problem is to uninstall I E 9.  Sorry.

If you go to the A I Squared web site blog page, you can read the post on how exactly to do this, if you need tips.  There is also a video on that page, where tony from tech support walks you through the process.  It isn’t hard to do, but it is disappointing that ZoomText users will be unable to take advantage of the new features of I E 9.  Just a friendly reminder:  When attempting any sort of major alteration to your versions and setttings, do set a system restore point and make a backup before proceeding.  Just looking out for my friends, here.  
               
Here is the link to the AI Squared blog post and video:

http://www.aisquared.com/blog/2011/04/zoomtext-tech-support-tip-uninstalling-internet-explorer-9/

 

Good luck, and let me know if you discover any work-arounds. 

 

LL

A must-read article by the creator of Accessible Twitter


Sometimes, we just flat over think things.  This can result in what some call the “paralysis of analysis.”  When it comes to web site accessibility, you may want to make your site inclusive, but you feel overwhelmed by the technical aspect.  Don’t let this stop you.  Instead, read this article by Dennis Lembree, creator of Accessible Twitter.  You might be surprised to learn how even small changes can make a big difference.  Find it here:

 

25 Ways to Make Your Site more Accessible.

 

Here is a bit more info on Dennis:

 

A word with the accessible Dennis Lembree on Accessible Twitter 

 

Accessible Twitter enters beta status

 

Dennis is a fount of knowledge when it comes to web accessibility.  You can follow him on Twitter:  @webaxe or find one of his web properties online at http://weboverhauls.com.

 

LL

Hotkey help for ZoomText and Windows Live Writer users


If you have recently upgraded to Windows Live Essentials 2011 version, you may be baffled by the new interface.  Programs such as Windows Live mail and Windows Live Writer now feature the "ribbon" design menus, instead of the familiar pull-down style menus.  If you use a screen reader such as Zoomtext, you may have already found the new design to be frustrating.  Below is a list of hotkeys, taken directly from the WLW site, which will prove useful when you transition to the newest version. 

I have already discovered a hotkey combination that directly conflicts with one of the Zoomtext hotkey combinations.  It is the "set categories" shortcut, CTRL+SHFT+C.  A half-dozen or so of my blog posts were published without appropriate categories, because I was unable to figure out how to add or set categories in the new Live Writer version.  Each time I chose the hotkeys to do this, Zoomtext enabled the "color enhancements" feature.  This conflict made it impossible to add categories to my posts, which disorganized my blog.  To disable this particular hotkey group in Zoomtext,  invoke the zoomtext user interface, select the settings menu, then select hotkeys.  the default selection in the hotkeys menu is "all hotkeys."  Simply scroll down to the color enhancements menu item  and then tab to the  "disable hotkey" button.  If you wish to retain the color enhancements toggle, you can easily reassign a modifier key so as to avoid conflicts.  

In the list that follows, I marked the hotkey conflict with an "*."  If you find others, please submit a comment.

 

 

Windows Live Writer keyboard shortcuts:
 
Create a new post
Ctrl+N
 
Create new page
Ctrl+G
 
Open a post
Ctrl+O
 
Save a post
Ctrl+S
 
Publish a post
Ctrl+Shift+P
 
Post draft to blog
Ctrl+Shift+D
 
Insert hyperlink
Ctrl+K
 
Add picture from computer
Ctrl+J
 
Add picture from the web
Ctrl+Shift+J

 

See post properties
F2

 

Set categories*
Ctrl+Shift+C
 
Update blog theme
Ctrl+F11
 
Change to edit view
F11
 
Change to preview view
F12
 
Change to source view
Shift+F11
 

Text formatting shortcuts

 

Bold
Ctrl+B
 
Italicize
Ctrl+I
 
Strikethrough
Ctrl+H
 
Underline
Ctrl+U
 
Subscript
Ctrl+=
 
Superscript
Ctrl+Shift+=
 
Bullets
Ctrl+Shift+L
 
Clear formatting
Ctrl+Space
 
Center text
Ctrl+E
 
Align text left
Ctrl+L
 
Align text right
Ctrl+R
 
New paragraph
Ctrl+Shift+N
 
Heading 1
Ctrl+Left Alt+1
 
Heading 2
Ctrl+Left Alt+2
 
Heading 3
Ctrl+Left Alt+3
 
Heading 4
Ctrl+Left Alt+4
 
Heading 5
Ctrl+Left Alt+5
 
Heading 6
Ctrl+Left Alt+6
 
Set text direction from left to right
(Only available in RTL mode)

Ctrl+Left Shift
 
Set text direction from right to left
(Only available in RTL mode)
Ctrl+Right Shift
 

General shortcuts
 
Cut
Ctrl+X
 
Copy
Ctrl+C
 
Paste
Ctrl+V
 
Paste special
Ctrl+Left Alt+V
 
Select all
Ctrl+A
 
Find
Ctrl+F
 
Undo
Ctrl+Z
 
Redo
Ctrl+Y
 
Print
Ctrl+P
 
Show or hide ribbon
Ctrl+F1
 
Get Help for Writer
F1 

 

Happy blogging…

 

LL

Want more customers? Then make your web site accessible. Learn how June 24


I have many friends in the disability and accessibility field, and one of them is Tom Babinszki of Even Grounds.  Tom is offering a class on Section 508 web site compliance on June 24, 2010, and here are the details

 

Where:  Alexandria, Virginia, near the Metro.

When:  June 24, 2010 from 9:00 am to 1:00 pm

Register: (703) 822-5186 or info@evengrounds.com

Price: $295.00

 

Class overview:  Learn how to meet the Section 508 requirements when designing web sites or web applications.

The class will cover the following material:

•Understanding Section 508 standards
•How people with disabilities use the internet
•Creating a Voluntary Product Accessibility Template
•Testing for Section 508 compliance
•Using testing tools
•The use of JAWS when testing for Section 508 compliance
•Creating Section 508 compliant web sites
•Making forms, tables, frames and images Section 508 compliant
•Working with images, videos and image maps
•Using stylesheets effectively
•Methods to skip navigation
•Preventing seizure
•Using colors on a web site
•The use of text onli sites
•Handling time responses
•Posting documents and third party applications
•Using JavaScript
•Section 508 and web 2.0
It is recommended that you have some web development experience. 

 

You can also sign up for the Even Grounds Newsletter to get tips and advice dropped into your inbox.  For more info, go here:

 

Even Grounds home

 

Tell Tom I said hello!

 

LL   

Low-cost Home Modifications for Greater Independent Living: 10 Accessibility Tips


 

Whether you anticipate changes in your health status or that of a friend or relative, modifying a home to accommodate a disability could be a component of those changes. While you may have visions of drop cloths, plastic sheeting and drywall dust all over your home, don’t worry. Many home modifications need not involve noisy construction and costly contractors. There are many inexpensive ways to make your home more accessible. If you are planning in-home care strategies with your aging parents, or just want to answer the question, “What do we do when Uncle Bob comes over?” the following tips can help alleviate the stress and anxiety of making the changes that will accompany you into a new phase of life.

 

Keep the lines of communication open. It is always better to inquire as to what is needed than to avoid the issue. Asking what is the best way to accommodate a disability is not insensitive, and raising your awareness can help to avoid awkward moments and misunderstanding. Don’t be afraid to express your ignorance and consider the situation a learning opportunity. Your desire to learn is an act of compassion, as it treats others with dignity and respect.

 

Try a “simulation exercise.” Spend a day sitting in a wheelchair. Move about the living areas making note of what is in the way or out of reach. Rearrange the items that you anticipate will be needed frequently. For example, pull the microwave closer to the edge of the countertop, or move it to a low table, while still allowing for a food transfer and preparation area. Simulate vision loss with a blindfold, and attempt to locate food in the pantry or refrigerator, personal care items, towels, electrical outlets, and the telephone. Make these items readily accessible and identifiable. This exercise will help you to understand the challenges that face people with disabilities every day.

 

Don’t overdo it. If your loved one or friend uses a wheelchair, it is not necessary to remove all the furniture in the house. In general, you should establish a five-foot by five-foot turning radius for wheelchair users in kitchens and bathrooms when possible. If a person who is blind comes over, you need not pack away your knick-knacks. While removing obstacles is a good idea, simply orienting the person to his surroundings and potential hazards can go a long way toward making that individual feel more welcome and comfortable.

 

Seek alternatives. If you are unable to recruit a contractor to widen doorways, you can try removing doors altogether or purchasing “swing free” hinges. These special hinges allow the door to swing completely away from the frame, allowing just a little extra room to accommodate a scooter or smaller wheelchair.

 

Remove hazards. Think of the home modification project in the same way you think of baby-proofing a home. If electrical cords might cause a tripping hazard, remove them or tape them securely to the floor. Remove throw rugs or floor mats that may impede a person who has difficulty ambulating. These items may also make using a cane or walker more difficult.

 

Know when to stop. If a friend or loved one with vision loss is visiting or living with you, ask how much description is needed for comfortable identification of food, surroundings or entertainment activities. This way you do not find yourself providing a continuous stream of information, which may be embarrassing and unnecessary.

 

Keep your options open. Not all alterations to the home must be permanent. If a person is temporarily disabled or undergoing difficult treatments that will eventually conclude, look for independent living aids that can assist with reaching and grabbing, seating and support, watching TV or reading. Many daily living aids are inexpensive, and may fill a role temporarily. Daily living aids can be found in catalogs and on the Internet. You will discover an astounding array of tools for home, work or play.

 

Shop around. Not all home modification fixtures are utilitarian, unsightly and sterile-looking. With the popularity of home makeover and interior decorating shows, many of these design elements are very fashionable. Decorative grab bars, bath fixtures and floor texturizing for safe ambulation are attractive and readily available.

 

Don’t forget about lighting. For those with low vision, consider how lighting can make your guests or loved ones more comfortable. Either insufficient or intense lighting may be problematic, depending upon the specific type of vision loss. Use lighting to enhance contrast, as well as a way to identify potential hazards, such as stairs or changes in the floor texture. Ask the individual in what type of lighting he or she functions best. He or she may prefer indirect light or close lighting, or lighting that can be adjusted. Install dimmer switches for maximum flexibility.

 

Do a little research. If you do require construction, look for contractors who are  familiar with ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) construction guidelines. Accurate communication will ensure that the result will meet your specific needs. A good contractor will know the critical requirements of wheelchair ramp width, slope ratio, handrail height, etc. If you are considering a major remodel or building a new home, then find a contractor who specializes in “universal design.”

 

When modifying a home for accessibility, small changes can make a big difference. Evolving health circumstances along with aging can make for difficult choices. Educate yourself as to the variety of accessibility options, and comparison shop for the best value. Planning for changes before they are necessary will make transitioning into a new lifestyle more comfortable and secure. Most importantly, you can enhance the quality of life for yourself as well as for your loved ones.

 

 

Copyright 2010 by Laura Legendary. All rights reserved.